Instructional Design:
Project Design
Madeleine Lapointe
Senior Instructional Specialist
Department of Biochemistry
June 8, 1999
Where do you start?
1. Identify your target audiences
(primary and secondary)
- What do they know?
- What do you want them to know?
- How are they going to access your project?
- What kind of equipment do they have?
2. Write a statement of purpose (goals)
- Write a general statement of the subject matter
- Describe what the project should accomplish
- How was the material presented previously?
- What are the advantages of putting this information on the Web?
it will reach more people
it will be interactive
- How will the project be used?
support for teaching?
source of information?
independent learning tool?
instruction?
for printing?
3. Write your main objectives
Objectives are described with action verbs.
For example:
After this workshop, the participants will be able to:
- write documents using HTML
- add a background to their project
- include a transparent gif to their project
- conduct an efficient search on the Internet
- resize their graphics
- adjust brightness and contrast of their images
4. Create a concise outline of the information your site will contain
Organize your objectives in categories
For example:
HTML
-
write documents using HTML
-
add a background to their project
-
*include a transparent gif to their project
Photoshop
-
resize their graphics
-
adjust brightness and contrast
-
*include a transparent gif to their project
Search
-
conduct an efficient search on the Internet
Human Need for Organization
"Man is the great pattern-maker and pattern perceiver. No matter how primitive his situation, no matter how tormented, he cannot live in a world of chaos."
Edmund Carpenter
Site Structures
For information about sites structures:
Yale University School of MedicineWeb Style Guide: Site Structure
Example of sequence structure: Adobe
Structure of The Biology Project
Home Page
- The most visited page of your site
- Establishes the identity of the site
- Should be attractive and informative
- Ideal place to display content and links
Mayo
Campus Health Center
UCLA
Thriveonline
Yale University School of MedicineWeb Style Guide: Safe dimensions for Web page graphics
Illusion of Depth
Frames
NYU
Rough & Tumble
J.Lambroso
Marine Discovery
Buttons
Page Design
- Establish a basic layout pattern
Order in which readers see page:
- large masses of shapes and colors
- graphic elements
- text
- Determine where the major elements will appear on the page
(page title, subtitles, and navigation)
- Attract attention with visual contrast
- Convey a sense of organization
- Create layout and navigation patterns that are consistent and predictable
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