Extraterrestrial Geomorphology


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This Web project was developed as part of "Internet Resources" courses offered by the Biology and Geology departments of the California State University, Los Angeles in 1995 and 1996. It was submitted to the instructors for evaluation and then placed on-line by the Electronic Desktop Project (EDP). EDP does not update or maintain any of the material of this project, and does not vouch for validity or correctness. Furthermore, the student developing this project was instructed about the rules of copyrights. EDP can in no way be responsible for the inclusion of copyrighted material within this project.

Vatindehek(?) is Extraterrestrial Geomorphology?

It is a science that deals with the observed relief features of a celestial body and seeks a genetic interpretation of them; other commonly used terms are planetary or astral geomorphology. This not only incorporates photographed images but radar as well as some local astral bodies do not have a surface visible from space (Venus, for example.) Knowledge here on earth is gathered firsthand and then applied as interpretation to what we see. Volcanoes, mountain chains, rift zones, rivers, oceans, lakes, glaciers, craters all have unique landforms, rocks and minerals and physical processes that created them. From this an historical recreation can be made from the landforms we can see millions, and through the use of spacecraft, billions of miles from earth. Mars, for example, seems to indicate by it's landforms that it currently has a different weather environment from it's past; volcanoes on a Jovian moon are likely generated from frictional heat derived by exteme tidal forces; ice volcanoes on Uranus' moon Triton may indicate a dark hydrocarbon inner layer absorbing heat energy from sunlight beneath a thin frozen translucent outer layer, etcetera.

Some of the knowledge gained from outer space can be used to interpret our own planet's geomorphology: the size and extent of impact craters from asteroids or comets on other planets, void of erosion, are known. On earth, where erosion is paramount, landforms with outstanding relief usually do not last more than a few millions of years. Consequently, the very subtle impact crater remnants left from millions of years ago (such as the one that likely caused the dinosaur's extinction) are painstakingly looked for, something which would not have been done if we had no knowledge of extraterrestrial geomorphology. If you like planetary science, you may find this subject interesting. Try this Planetary geomorphology (HTML)


The Search For Extraterrestrial Geomorphology and the Web

Using the web is an incredibly convenient way to find and display information, allowing a direct link to you, the viewer, when you decide what you wish to see or inquire about. For example, say you want to display an image of Mars (ftp) (jpl.nasa.gov)? Just click on the highlighted word(s). These are also other excellent image sources:

The D&M Pyramid of Mars (HTML)

Mars Today (HTML)

Image of Triton (FTP)

Image of neptune (FTP)

Sometimes it's more convenient to place an inline image where one can click on the picture itself to bring up the image.


Obtaining the data with which to investigate geomorphology beyond our planet is an integral part of this science. For a list of ways this is done and links to further information, just click .


This is a link to Gopher search engine.

Try searching via PSINet and enter Triton, Jupiter, Venus, Mars, etc.

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For Further Reading....

Take a quick look at this bibliography of books at the CSULA Library.


Dana Cole (before internet operation)

Dana Cole (after internet operation)


Under construction reference and link list:


The following has been added by the Electronic Desktop Project:


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